英语二写作模板库

一、大作文 · 动态图模板（线图/柱图随时间变化）

首段 · 描述图表（3 句）

What is clearly presented in the chart/graph above is the changes in ____主题____ from ____年份____ to ____年份____.

图表清晰展示了…期间…的变化。

Specifically, the number/percentage of ____A____ witnessed a marked rise from __X__ to __Y__, whereas that of ____B____ declined steadily.

具体而言，A 显著上升从 X 到 Y，而 B 稳步下降。

rise → climb / surge / increase；declined → dropped / decreased；marked → dramatic / considerable

中段 · 分析原因（4-5 句）

Two primary factors can account for this phenomenon.

两个主要因素可以解释这一现象。

In the first place, with the rapid development of ____经济社会/科技____, people's demand for ____A____ has grown substantially.

首先，随着…的快速发展，人们对…的需求大增。

In the second place, ____政策/观念变化____ also plays an indispensable role, which encourages ____行为____.

其次，…也发挥了不可或缺的作用。

It is the combination of these factors that leads to the trend reflected in the chart.

正是这些因素的共同作用造就了图表反映的趋势。（强调句收中段）

尾段 · 结论+预测（2-3 句）

Taking all the factors into consideration, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that this trend will continue in the foreseeable future.

综合以上因素可以得出结论：该趋势在可预见的未来将持续。

Therefore, it is advisable for ____主体____ to ____建议____.

因此，建议…去做…。

二、大作文 · 静态图模板（对比无时间线）

首段 · 描述对比（3 句）

The chart/table above clearly illustrates the distribution of ____主题____ among ____群体____.

图表清晰展示了…群体中…的分布。

To be specific, ____A____ ranks first, accounting for __X%__, followed by ____B____ at __Y%__, while ____C____ makes up merely __Z%__.

具体看，A 占比第一 X%，B 其次 Y%，C 仅占 Z%。

ranks first → tops the list / occupies the largest share；makes up → accounts for / constitutes

中段 · 阐释差异原因（4 句）

The gap revealed by the chart deserves our attention, and several reasons may shed light on it.

For one thing, ____原因1____ naturally leads people to prefer ____A____.

For another, the influence of ____原因2（社会环境/观念）____ cannot be ignored, as it shapes people's choices in a subtle but powerful way.

Consequently, such a distribution pattern is not accidental but a mirror of ____社会现实____.

这种分布不是偶然，而是社会现实的镜子。（金句收中段）

尾段 · 评论建议（2 句）

From my perspective, ____评论/判断____. And it is reasonable to expect that ____展望____ in the years to come.

三、大作文 · 饼图/多图组合万能骨架

As is vividly depicted in the pie chart, ____总述现象____.

Among all the categories, ____A____ takes the lion's share, representing nearly __X%__, while the remaining parts are relatively smaller.

占「狮子的份额」= 占大头，比 ranks first 更有画面感。

What accounts for this overwhelming proportion? The answer lies in ____核心原因____.

自问自答开中段，阅卷人眼前一亮的结构。

Considering the analysis above, the proportion of ____A____ is likely to remain dominant, unless ____条件变化____.

尾段带条件的预测，显得思辨而非套路。

四、小作文 · 书信八式（三段式：目的→内容→期待）

建议信

I am writing to put forward some practical suggestions regarding ____话题____. To begin with, it would be beneficial to ____建议1____. In addition, ____建议2____ deserves equal attention. I hope these suggestions will be of help, and I look forward to seeing ____期待____.

建议信万能三件套：提笔来意+To begin with/In addition 两条+客套收尾。

道歉信

I am writing to express my sincere apology for ____过失____. The primary reason is that ____原因____, which was beyond my expectation. To make up for it, I would like to ____补救____. Please accept my heartfelt apology again.

邀请信

On behalf of ____主办方____, I am greatly honored to invite you to ____活动____, which will be held on ____时间地点____. Your expertise in ____领域____ will undoubtedly add much to the occasion. We would appreciate it if you could confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience.

通知 Notice

In order to ____目的____, ____活动____ will be organized on ____时间____ at ____地点____. Those interested please sign up at ____方式/截止____. Everyone is welcome, and no prior experience is required.

Notice 格式：标题居中、落款右下，卷面分在这里

推荐信

It is with great pleasure that I recommend ____被推荐人____ for ____职位/项目____. Having worked/closely cooperated with him/her for ____时长____, I can attest to his/her outstanding ____品质1____ and ____品质2____. I am confident that he/she will live up to your expectations.

咨询信

I am writing to inquire about ____咨询事项____. Specifically, I would like to know whether ____问题1____, and if so, what ____问题2____. Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated.

感谢信

I am writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude for your ____帮助____. But for your ____具体帮助____, I could not have ____成果____. It is my sincere hope that I can reciprocate your kindness in the near future.

but for + 名词 = 虚拟语气亮点句，阅卷加分

投诉信

I am writing to lodge a complaint about ____问题____ purchased/encountered on ____时间____. To be specific, ____问题细节____, which has caused me considerable inconvenience. I would appreciate it if you could ____解决要求____ at your earliest convenience. Otherwise, I shall have to seek other solutions.

投诉信尾句留「否则」二字，语气要硬但礼貌

五、万能句型弹药（20 发）

图表描述弹药（6）

1. The chart unveils a clear trend of ____. / 2. Statistics indicate that ____. / 3. There was a dramatic increase in ____. / 4. ____ remained stable throughout the period. / 5. The figure for ____ doubled/halved. / 6. A closer look at the data reveals that ____.

原因阐述弹药（6）

7. This can be attributed to ____. / 8. The underlying reason is that ____. / 9. With the advancement of ____, ____. / 10. Owing to ____, more and more people ____. / 11. Another contributing factor is ____. / 12. It is the interaction of multiple factors that ____（强调句）.

对比转折弹药（4）

13. In contrast, ____. / 14. Compared with ____, ____. / 15. While ____, ____. / 16. Despite the fact that ____, ____.

建议展望弹药（4）

17. It is advisable that ____（虚拟：should+原形）. / 18. Measures should be taken to ____. / 19. There is every reason to believe that ____. / 20. Only in this way can we ____（倒装收尾，压轴句）.

六、红线提醒（违反直接掉档）

字数

大作文 ≥150 词（写到 170-190 最佳），小作文 ≈100 词（90-110）。字数不足硬伤。

跑题

图表作文必须引用具体数据（至少 2 个数字），纯议论=跑题。先描述后议论的顺序不能倒。

卷面

段首缩进统一（4 字母宽）、不要大量涂改；字不好看就写慢 10%，卷面印象值 1-2 分。

语法死穴

主谓一致、时态一致（图表描述统一过去或现在完成）、名词单复数——三处低级错最多扣印象分。

模板同质化

模板句之间必须夹「自己的具体内容句」，全模板拼接的文章阅卷人一眼识别，反扣分。

格式

书信称呼（Dear ____,）与落款（Yours sincerely, + 名）不能丢；Notice 要标题。格式错=直接降档。